1. Palace and plaza
Start around Gyeongbokgung or Gwanghwamun. This gives you the clearest historic axis before the alleys become dense.
Foreigner-friendly Jongno guide
Jongno is the best district for understanding old Seoul without taking many transfers. You can connect a royal palace, a public plaza, a craft museum, hanok alleys, Insadong, Ikseon-dong, and Seosulla-gil in one practical route.
Start around Gyeongbokgung or Gwanghwamun. This gives you the clearest historic axis before the alleys become dense.
Move toward Songhyeon, Seoul Museum of Craft Art, and Bukchon. Keep voices low in residential hanok lanes.
Finish around Ikseon-dong or Seosulla-gil. Save your dinner stops and open map directions before entering small alleys.